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Cerebral Palsy of New Jersey (CPofNJ)

Educate Before You Medicate


Welcome

This material is displayed by permission of Debra Maslansky, CPoNJ's Director of Substance Abuse Program. For more information, visit CPoNJ. Debra's "Senior Sense" program is available to Mercer County, NJ groups. The WWSC Retirees shared this material as part of her 2003-2003 program. "Senior Sense" includes skits for a change of pace and provides another means to emphasize the message.


"Senior Sense" Program -
Part 1 - Taking Charge of Your Own Good Health

Debra Maslansky, M.S. CPS, CPofNJ's Director of Substance Abuse Prevention spoke to the Retirees.
The following is a part of the Dec. 02, 2002 program:

Medication Related Problems
Source: Hepler and Strand, 1990

Watch Out For:Indication: Patient Has A Medical Problem-
Untreated Symptoms That requires drug therapy but is not receiving medication for that indication!
Improper Drug Selection That requires drug therapy but is taking the wrong medication!
Subtherapeutic Dosage That is being treated with an inadequate dose of the correct medicine!
Failure To Receive Drugs That is the result of not receiving a drug (e.g. for pharmaceutical, physological, socialogical, or economic reasons)!
Overdosages That is being treated with too much of the incorrect drug!
Adverse Drug Reaction That is the result of an unintended and detrimental adverse drug effect!
Drug Interaction That is the result of a drug-drug, drug-food, or drug-laboratory interaction!
Drug Use Without Indication Where patient is taking a drug without a valid medical reason!

Part 2 -The following was presented on Jan. 06, 2003 program:

HINTS TO HELP AVOID RISKS AND
GET THE BEST RESULTS FROM YOUR MEDICINE

At Your Doctor's Office:

  • Review you medicine record with the doctor or nurse every visit and whenever your doctor prescribes new medicine. There may be new information about the medicines
  • Always tell your doctor or nurse about past problems you have had with medicines, such as rashes, indigestion, dizziness or not feeling hungry.
  • Ask these questions before leaving your doctor's office!
    (Suggestion: Write them down so that you can refer to them!)

  1. What is the name of the medicine and why am I taking it?
  2. What is the name of the condition this medicine will treat?
  3. How often should I take it?
  4. How long will it take to work?
  5. How will I know if this medicine is working?
  6. How can I expect to feel once I start taking it?
  7. When should I take it? Before, with or between meals? At bedtime?
  8. If I forget to take it, what should I do?
  9. What side effects might I expect? Should I report them?
  10. How long should I continue to take it?
  11. Can I take it with other drugs, prescribed and over-the-counter, vitamins and minerals, herbal and dietary supplements, laxatives, cold remedies and antacids?
  12. Should I avoid certain foods and drinks? What about alcohol?
  13. How do I store the drug?

At The Pharmacy:

  • Make sure you can read and understand the medicine name and directions. If the label is hard to read, ask the pharmacists to use larger type.
  • Let the pharmacist know if you have trouble opening the bottle. Easy off caps are available.
  • Take the medicine in the exact amount and precise schedule your doctor prescribes.
  • Check the expiration dates on your medicine bottles and throw away medicine that has expired.
  • Check the label on your medicine to make sure it is the correct person- you- with the directions prescribed by your doctor.
  • Have all your prescriptions filled at the same pharmacy.
  • Is there a generic version available?

At Home:

  • Keep an up-dated list of all medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Keep a copy at home and one in your wallet or pocketbook.
  • Read and save any written information that comes with the medicine.
  • Take the medicine in the exact amount and precise schedule your doctor prescribes.
  • Check the expiration dates on your medicine bottles and throw away medicine that has expired.
  • Call your doctor right away if you have any problems with your medicines or if you are worried that the medicine might be doing more harm than good. The doctor can change your medicine to another one that will work just as well.
  • Don't take medications prescribed for another person or give yours to someone else.
  • Do not mix alcohol and medicine unless your doctor says it's okay. Some medications may not work well or may make you sick if taken with alcohol.
  • Get rid of cotton.
  • Develop a system to take your medications at appropriate intervals.

Part 3 - The following was presented on Mar. 03, 2003 program:

Postively Aging:

Exploring New Avenues You may find that you will receive more satisfaction from your free time in retirement if you regard that time as an opportunity to look anew at yourself, and continue to grow personally. Rather than "losing it" as we age, we actually have the ability to continuously expand our mental capacities throughout our lives. Today learning isn't limited to formal education - although that's one effective way to keep mentally active. Listed below are some educational avenues to consider:
  • Parks and Recreation-
    It is impossible to list individually the many wonderful programs and classes each Parks and Recreation Department offers. Most facilities offer special programs, classes and trips just for seniors.
  • Libraries -
    Today libraries abound with resources for learning - magazines, newspapers, video and audio-cassettes, computers, recordings and artwork - to name some. Libraries can help you research a particular subject of provide referral services, which can direct you to valuable resources in your community.
  • Museums -
    Museums are unique places to learn. By browsing or by enrolling in the organized courses some museums offer, you can uncover a wealth of cultural, social or historical information.
  • Telecourses -
    Without leaving your living room, you're able to obtain college credit or simply tune in to your television for an educational change of pace. Texts and other materials are usually available to accompany each course.
  • The lnternet -
    Now, more than ever, you can find numerous on-line educational avenues. For example, the internet allows vou to look up summer courses or Emeritus programs. You may be able to e-mail a teacher or chat on-line with classmates. The internet opens a whole new world for self-study and provides another vehicle for more formal course work.

Postively Aging:
With Good Nutrition and Physical Activity

It is never too late to adopt a lifestyle that will promote a long, healthy, and independent life! Studies show that good nutrition and physical activity can help improve your quality of life.

NUTRITION:

  • Good nutrition prolongs independence by maintaining hearing and vision, cognitive abilities, physical strength, mobility, and endurance.
  • Good nutrition promotes health by lowering chronic disease risk for heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
  • 87% of older Americans have one or more chronic diseases that can be improved by nutrition therapy, including cancer, lung disease, heart failure, dementia, diabetes, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, osteoporosis, obesity and overweight.
  • 40% of community-residing older Americans eat poorly. For example, three fourths of African American and two-thirds of white older Americans eat less than the 5 recommended servings of fruits and vegetables daily. Up to two-thirds of hip fractures are due to inadequate calcium intake. 50% of older caregivers are at nutritional risk and would benefit from nutrition interventions.

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY:

  • Regular physical activity sustains the ability of older adults to live independently.
  • One-third of older adults are inactive. Older women are less active than older men. African American older adults are less active than white older adults.
  • Regular physical activity benefits individuals with arthritis and those with depression and anxiety. It may reduce the risk to cognitive decline in older adults.
  • Physical activity is effective in treating heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and overweight, and arthritis.
  • Regular physical activity can improve the mobility and functioning of frail and very old adults. Weight training, flexibility, and endurance activities can also reduce the risk of fall injuries.
  • Osteoporosis can be delayed or prevented by moderate walking. Two million men suffer from osteoporosis; it is not just a women's disease.

The Retirees wish to thank Debra Maslansky
for her fun and very informative program.


Links For more information:

  1. WW Senior Services, visit the West Windsor Senior Center Home Page
  2. For contacting Debra's Home Office, visit CPofNJ
  3. Nationally, for Seniors visit FirstGov for Seniors, A Site Sponsored by the Social Security Adm.
    A host of other senior related links:
  4. In our next update, we'll add this to this listing!

The opinions expressed within this web page are not those of the Retiree Group nor those of Internet Provider or any West Windsor Entity.

This page was last updated 03:45 PM 03/03/2003.


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